pecl.php.net:443′ failed: 解决方案

2021-03-04 分类：启回静思 / 微信平台阅读(3315) 评论(0)

今天在安装 php 扩展时候, 遇到 Connection to `ssl://pecl.php.net:443′ failed: 提示;

简单查找了一些资料, 具体解决办法如下:

首先我们需要找到 php ssl 位置; 在控制台执行以下代码

php -r "print_r(openssl_get_cert_locations());"

1	php -r "print_r(openssl_get_cert_locations());"

就可以打印出:

Array
(
    [default_cert_file] => /private/etc/ssl/cert.pem
    [default_cert_file_env] => SSL_CERT_FILE
    [default_cert_dir] => /private/etc/ssl/certs
    [default_cert_dir_env] => SSL_CERT_DIR
    [default_private_dir] => /private/etc/ssl/private
    [default_default_cert_area] => /private/etc/ssl
    [ini_cafile] =>
    [ini_capath] =>
)

Array

(

[default_cert_file] => /private/etc/ssl/cert.pem

[default_cert_file_env] => SSL_CERT_FILE

[default_cert_dir] => /private/etc/ssl/certs

[default_cert_dir_env] => SSL_CERT_DIR

[default_private_dir] => /private/etc/ssl/private

[default_default_cert_area] => /private/etc/ssl

[ini_cafile] =>

[ini_capath] =>

)

我们可以看到 php 去了 /private/etc/ssl/certs 目录寻找证书文件, 但是这个目录其实是空的~

我们需要下载证书后放在这个目录里:

接下来cd到这个目录, 然后 curl http://curl.haxx.se/ca/cacert.pem 下载证书文件;

如果遇到 cacert.pem: Permission denied

目录没有权限写入, 执行之前加上sudo 就可以了~

ps:

如果遇到:

Error getting channel info from pear.php.net: The value of config option cache_dir (/var/folders/4f/l00zgwvs4c95dxzb3pd0hn3m0000gn/T//pear/cache) is not a directory and attempts to create the directory failed.

则可以 ./pear config-set cache_dir /目录

如果遇到:

download directory “/var/folders/4f/l00zgwvs4c95dxzb3pd0hn3m0000gn/T//pear/download” is not writeable. Change download_dir config variable to a writeable dir
Error: cannot download “pecl/v8js”

则可以 ./pear config-setdownload_dir /目录

自定义一个缓存目录即可, 其他以此类推

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